Mathematicians and Logicians
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Pierre de Fermat (1601-1665) |
Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) |
Jakob Bernoulli (1654-1705) |
| Daniel Bernoulli (1700-1782) |
Thomas Bayes (1702-1761) |
Leonhard Euler (1707-1783) |
Joseph-Louis Lagrange (1736-1813) |
Karl Friedrich Gauss (1777-1855) |
| Augustus de Morgan (1806-1871) |
George Boole (1815-1864) |
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Bernhard Riemann (1826-1866) |
John Venn (1834-1923) |
| William Stanley Jevons (1835-1882) |
Georg Cantor (1845-1918) |
Gottlob Frege (1848-1925) |
Henri Poincare (1854-1912) |
Karl Pearson (1857-1936) |
| David Hilbert (1862-1943) |
Hermann Minkowski (1864-1909) |
Bertrand Russell (1872-1970) |
L.E.J.Brouwer (1881-1966) |
Alfred Tarski (1901-1983) |
| John von Neumann (1903-1957) |
Kurt Goedel (1906-1978) |
Willard V. Quine (1908-2000) |
Alan Turing (1912-1954)
Turing 2 |
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Philosophers of Science
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| Aristotle (384-322 BC) |
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Francis Bacon (1561-1626) |
Rene Descartes (1596-1650) |
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716)
Leibniz 2
Leibniz 3 |
| David Hume (1711-1776) |
Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) |
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William Whewell (1794-1866) |
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| John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) |
Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) |
Ernst Mach (1838-1916) |
C.S.Peirce (1839-1914) |
Moritz Schlick (1882-1936) |
| Rudolf Carnap (1891-1970) |
Hans Reichenbach (1891-1953) |
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Herbert Feigl (1902-1988) |
| Karl Popper (1902-1994) |
Frank P. Ramsey (1903-1930) |
Carl Hempel (1905-1997) |
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| Arthur W. Burks (1915-) |
Thomas Kuhn (1922-1996) |
Imre Lakatos (1922-1974) |
Wesley Salmon and Merrilee Salmon (1925-2001) and (1935-) |
Daniel C. Dennett (1942-) |
Scientists
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Nicolaus Copernicus（1473-1543）
Copernicus 2 |
Tycho Brahe（1546-1601） |
Galileo Galilei (1564-1642)
Galileo 2 |
Johannes Kepler (1571-1630) |
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| Christiaan Huygens (1629-1695) |
Isaac Newton (1642-1727) |
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Pierre-Simon Laplace 1 (1749-1827)
Laplace 2
Laplace 3 |
Michael Faraday (1791-1867)
Faraday 2 |
John Herschel (1792-1871) |
Sadi Carnot (1796-1832) |
Joseph Henry (1797-1878) |
Charles Darwin 1 (1809-1882)
Darwin 2
Darwin 3 |
Urbain Leverrier (1811-1877) |
Hermann Helmholtz (1821-1894) |
Rudolf Clausius (1822-1888) |
Francis Galton (1822-1911) |
Alfred Russel Wallace 1 (1823-1913)
Wallace 2
Wallace 3 |
William Thomson (Kelvin) (1824-1907) |
Thomas Henry Huxley (1825-1895)
Huxley 2 |
James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879)
Maxwell 2 |
Josiah Willard Gibbs (1839-1903) |
Ludwig Boltzmann (1844-1906)
Boltzmann 2 |
Max Planck (1858-1947) |
Ernest Rutherford (1871-1937) |
Karl Schwarzschild (1873-1916) |
Albert Einstein (1879-1955)
Einstein 2
Einstein 3 |
| James Franck (1882-1964) |
Niels Bohr (1885-1962) |
Erwin Schroedinger (1887-1961) |
Louis de Broglie (1892-1987) |
Leo Szilard (1898-1964) |
| Werner Heisenberg (1901-1976) |
Paul A. M. Dirac (1902-1984) |
Igor Kurchatov (1903-1960) |
Robert Oppenheimer (1904-1967) |
Shin'ichiro Tomonaga (1906-1979) |
| Hideki Yukawa (1907-1981) |
Edward Teller (1908-2003) |
John Archibald Wheeler (1911-) |
John Maynard Smith (1920-2004) |
E.O.Wilson (1929-) |
| Jane Goodall (1934-) |
W.D.Hamilton (1936-2000) |
Julian Barbour (1937-) |
Stephen Hawking (1942-) |
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